Them: The Irish Band That Helped Shape Rock Music
Few bands from Ireland have left as significant a mark on rock music as Them. Emerging from Belfast during the vibrant music scene of the early 1960s, the group blended rhythm and blues, rock and roll, and soul into a distinctive sound that would influence generations of musicians. Best known for launching the career of Van Morrison, Them produced several enduring classics and helped pave the way for future Irish rock artists.
Formation, Members and Musical Influences
Them formed in Belfast, Northern Ireland, in April 1964. The band's classic lineup featured lead singer Van Morrison, guitarist Billy Harrison, bassist Alan Henderson, keyboard player Eric Wrixon, and drummer Ronnie Millings. Drawing inspiration from American blues, rhythm and blues, soul, and early rock and roll artists such as Muddy Waters, John Lee Hooker, Ray Charles, and Bo Diddley, the group developed a raw, energetic sound that stood out from many of their British contemporaries. Their powerful blend of blues-driven rock and Morrison's distinctive vocals quickly attracted attention on the local music scene.
Early Years on the Belfast Music Scene
Before securing a record deal, Them built a strong reputation through their live performances in Belfast clubs and dance halls. Their residency at Belfast's Maritime Hotel became legendary, attracting large crowds eager to experience the band's electrifying performances. Unlike many groups of the era that relied heavily on pop covers, Them developed extended blues-based jams and delivered intense live shows that showcased their musical talent. Word of their performances spread beyond Northern Ireland, helping them gain the attention of music industry figures searching for the next breakout act.
Record Deal and Biggest Hit Singles
Them's growing popularity eventually led to a recording contract with Decca Records in the United Kingdom. The band's breakthrough came in 1964 with the release of "Baby, Please Don't Go," a driving blues-rock interpretation that became a major hit in both the UK and Europe. They followed this success with "Here Comes the Night," which reached the UK Top 10 and remains one of the defining songs of the British Invasion era. Another standout track was Gloria, written by Van Morrison. Although not initially a major chart success, the song became one of the most influential garage rock recordings ever made and has since been covered by countless artists around the world.
The Split of Them
Despite their commercial success, internal tensions, management disputes, and the pressures of constant touring began to affect the band. Personnel changes became frequent, and by 1966 Van Morrison had left to pursue a solo career. While various versions of Them continued to perform and record for a period afterward, the departure of their charismatic frontman marked the end of the group's most influential era. The band gradually faded from the spotlight as Morrison's solo career gained momentum and brought him international acclaim.
Legacy and Influence
Although their time together was relatively short, Them's impact on rock music has been lasting. Their fusion of blues, rock, and soul helped shape the development of garage rock, punk, and classic rock. Gloria became a blueprint for countless aspiring bands thanks to its simple chord structure and rebellious energy. Artists and groups such as Patti Smith, The Doors, Bruce Springsteen, Tom Petty, and countless garage rock bands have acknowledged the influence of Them's music. Today, the band's recordings remain essential listening for anyone interested in the roots of modern rock music, while their role in launching Van Morrison's remarkable career ensures their place in Irish music history.
